New Cathedral of Salamanca
- A City of Golden Stone
- The New Cathedral of Salamanca
- Plateresque Art and Architecture
- The Dome
- The Choir
- The Cloister
- The Altarpiece
- The Organ
- The Gothic Chapel
- The Museum
- The Tower
- The Crypt
- Guided Tours
- Opening Hours and Ticket Prices
- Insider Tip
A City of Golden Stone
Salamanca, a city located in the northwest of Spain, captivates visitors with its rich history, vibrant university life, and stunning historical monuments. Its unique golden sandstone, known as piedra dorada, lends a warm and inviting glow to the city's architecture, making it a true gem of the Castile and León region. With its well-preserved medieval center, Salamanca is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering a fascinating blend of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural styles. The city's cobblestone streets and picturesque plazas are lined with historic buildings, inviting you to explore its many cultural attractions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries. Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of Salamanca, a city that seamlessly blends its rich past with a modern and cosmopolitan vibe.
The New Cathedral of Salamanca
The New Cathedral of Salamanca is located in the heart of the city, next to the old cathedral. It was built between the 16th and 18th centuries, and it is considered one of the masterpieces of Spanish Renaissance architecture. The cathedral is 102 meters long, 53 meters wide, and 38 meters high. The facade is adorned with intricate carvings, sculptures, and a large rose window. The interior of the cathedral is equally impressive, with its vaulted ceilings, stained-glass windows, and a magnificent altarpiece.
Plateresque Art and Architecture
The New Cathedral of Salamanca is an exceptional example of Plateresque architecture, a style that emerged in Spain in the early 16th century. Plateresque is characterized by its intricate and decorative ornamentation, which resembles the work of silversmiths (plateros in Spanish).
Plateresque buildings are often decorated with elaborate carvings, sculptures, and reliefs that depict a variety of subjects, including biblical scenes, mythological figures, and symbols of power and wealth. The New Cathedral of Salamanca is no exception, and its facade is adorned with a wealth of Plateresque decoration.
One of the most striking features of the cathedral's exterior is the Portada de Ramos, a richly carved doorway that is considered one of the finest examples of Plateresque art in Spain. The doorway is flanked by two towers, which are also elaborately decorated with Plateresque carvings.
The interior of the cathedral is just as impressive as the exterior. The nave is lined with a series of chapels, each of which is decorated with its own unique Plateresque altarpiece. The choir stalls are also elaborately carved, and they are considered to be among the finest examples of Plateresque woodwork in Spain.
The Dome
The dome of the New Cathedral of Salamanca is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. It is the tallest dome in Spain, standing at 80 meters high. The dome was designed by Juan de Herrera, who was also the architect of the Escorial Monastery. The dome is made of brick and is covered with lead. It is decorated with ribs and medallions, and is topped by a lantern.
The interior of the dome is just as impressive as the exterior. The dome is supported by four massive pillars, and the walls are decorated with frescoes and sculptures. The dome is also home to a number of windows, which allow light to flood into the interior.
The view from the dome is breathtaking. Visitors can see for miles in every direction, and can see the entire city of Salamanca laid out before them. The dome is a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can climb to the top for a small fee.
The Choir
The choir of the New Cathedral of Salamanca is a masterpiece of Plateresque art and architecture. Finely carved wooden stalls are elaborately adorned with intricate floral, heraldic, and biblical motifs. The choir's central feature is a large altarpiece dedicated to the Virgin Mary. This altarpiece is also intricately carved and features a central panel depicting the Assumption of the Virgin. The choir is also home to a large organ, which is often used for concerts and other musical performances.
The choir was constructed between 1538 and 1548 by a team of craftsmen led by Rodrigo Gil de Hontañón. The choir stalls were carved by some of the most talented sculptors of the time, including Juan de Juni and Alonso Berruguete. The altarpiece was carved by Juan de Ávalos and features a central panel depicting the Assumption of the Virgin.
The choir was restored in the 19th century and again in the 20th century. During these restorations, the choir stalls were cleaned and repaired, and the altarpiece was repainted. The choir is now open to the public and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Salamanca.
The Cloister
The Cloister of the New Cathedral is a tranquil oasis in the heart of the city. Built in the Renaissance style in the 16th century, it features elegant arches, intricate carvings, and a peaceful garden. Visitors can wander through the cloister, admiring the delicate Plateresque tracery and the playful gargoyles that adorn the eaves. The cloister is a popular spot for contemplation and reflection, and its serene atmosphere provides a welcome respite from the bustling city streets.
The Altarpiece
The altarpiece of the New Cathedral of Salamanca is a masterpiece of Plateresque art, created by a team of artists led by Rodrigo Alemán and Juan de Juni between 1537 and 154It is made of alabaster and polychrome wood and consists of 64 reliefs depicting scenes from the Bible, the life of Christ, the Virgin Mary, and the saints.
The central panel shows the Crucifixion of Jesus, with the Virgin Mary and Saint John the Evangelist standing beside the cross. The side panels depict scenes from the Old Testament and the New Testament.
The altarpiece is remarkable for its intricate carvings and ornate decoration, which include figures of angels, putti, and gargoyles. It is considered one of the most important examples of Plateresque art in Spain and is a must-see for anyone visiting the New Cathedral of Salamanca.
The altarpiece has undergone several restorations over the centuries, most recently in 2008-200The restoration work included cleaning the altarpiece, repairing damaged areas, and restoring the original colors. The altarpiece is now in excellent condition and can be enjoyed by visitors for generations to come.
The Organ
The New Cathedral of Salamanca is also famous for its magnificent organ, one of the largest and most impressive in Spain. Built in the 18th century by the renowned organ builder José de Echevarría, it boasts over 4,000 pipes, distributed among four keyboards and a pedal board. The organ case, a masterpiece of Plateresque craftsmanship, is adorned with intricate carvings, sculptures, and gold leaf, making it a true work of art in its own right.
The sound of the organ is equally impressive, filling the cathedral with its rich and powerful tones. Concerts are regularly held in the cathedral, allowing visitors to experience the organ's majestic sound in all its glory. The organ concerts are a popular attraction, and tickets can be purchased in advance to avoid disappointment.
The organ has undergone several restorations over the years, most recently in the 1990s. These restorations have ensured that the organ remains in excellent condition, allowing future generations to enjoy its beautiful music for years to come.
The Gothic Chapel
The Gothic Chapel, also known as the Capilla de San Martín, is one of the most striking features of the New Cathedral. Built in the 15th century, it is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, with its soaring vaults, ribbed arches, and intricate stained-glass windows. The chapel is home to a number of important works of art, including a stunning altarpiece by the Flemish artist Fernando Gallego and a series of frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Christ.
The Gothic Chapel is a must-see for any visitor to the New Cathedral. It is a beautiful and inspiring space that transports visitors back to a time of great faith and craftsmanship. The chapel is also a popular spot for weddings and other special events.
History
The Gothic Chapel was built between 1480 and 1500, during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella. It was designed by the architect Juan de Álava, who was also responsible for the design of the main facade of the cathedral. The chapel was built on the site of an earlier Romanesque church, which was demolished to make way for the new construction.
Architecture
The Gothic Chapel is a rectangular building with a single nave and a polygonal apse. The nave is divided into four bays by three pairs of columns. The columns support a series of ribbed vaults, which are decorated with intricate bosses. The apse is decorated with a series of blind arches, which are filled with stained-glass windows.
Frescoes
The Gothic Chapel is home to a series of frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Christ. The frescoes were painted by the Spanish artist Fernando Gallego in the 15th century. They are considered to be some of the finest examples of Spanish Gothic painting.
The frescoes depict a variety of scenes from the life of Christ, including his birth, his baptism, his crucifixion, and his resurrection. The frescoes are full of life and movement, and they capture the drama and emotion of the events they depict.
Stained-glass windows
The Gothic Chapel is also home to a series of stained-glass windows. The windows were created by the Flemish artist Guillaume de Marcillat in the 15th century. They depict scenes from the Old Testament and the New Testament.
The stained-glass windows are a beautiful and colorful addition to the chapel. They fill the space with light and create a sense of awe and wonder.
The Museum
The New Cathedral Museum is located in the cloister of the cathedral and is home to a collection of religious art and artifacts. Among the highlights of the collection are paintings, sculptures, tapestries, and liturgical objects. The museum also houses a library with a collection of rare books and manuscripts.
Guided tours of the museum are available in English, Spanish, and French. Tours last about an hour and provide visitors with an in-depth look at the museum's collection. The museum also offers special events and exhibitions throughout the year.
Insider tip: If you visit the museum on a weekday, you may be able to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more personalized experience.
The Tower
The New Cathedral also boasts a magnificent tower, which is one of the most iconic landmarks of Salamanca. The tower stands 87 meters tall, offering breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding countryside. Visitors can climb the tower's 324 steps, which offer a unique perspective on the cathedral's architecture and the city's skyline. The tower's interior is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, providing a glimpse into the artistry and craftsmanship that went into building this magnificent cathedral.
The Crypt
The crypt of the New Cathedral, located beneath the altar, is a fascinating space that holds many secrets. It was discovered during the restoration work carried out in the 1990s and is now open to visitors.
The crypt is home to a number of important archaeological findings, including the remains of the original Romanesque cathedral that once stood on this site. Visitors can also see the foundations of the New Cathedral, as well as the tombs of several bishops and other important figures.
The atmosphere in the crypt is dark and mysterious, and it is easy to imagine the people who once walked through these halls centuries ago. Guided tours of the crypt are available, and they provide a great opportunity to learn more about the history of the cathedral and the people who built it.
Guided Tours
Guided tours of the New Cathedral of Salamanca are available in several languages, including English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian. Tours typically last for about an hour and cover the history, architecture, and art of the cathedral. Visitors will learn about the construction of the cathedral, the different architectural styles that can be seen, and the significance of the various works of art that adorn the interior.
Prices for guided tours vary depending on the language and the time of year. Generally, tours cost between €10 and €20 per person. Discounts are available for students, seniors, and groups. Free admission is offered on the first Sunday of every month.
What to expect on a guided tour:
- A knowledgeable and experienced guide will lead the tour.
- The tour will cover all the major highlights of the cathedral, including the facade, the interior, the choir, the cloister, and the tower.
- The guide will provide interesting and informative commentary about the history, architecture, and art of the cathedral.
- Visitors will have the opportunity to ask questions and take photos.
Opening Hours and Ticket Prices
The New Cathedral of Salamanca is open to the public from Monday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 1:00 PM and from 4:00 PM to 7:00 PM. On Sundays and holidays, it is open from 9:30 AM to 1:00 PM and from 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM.
Ticket prices for the cathedral are as follows:
- Adults: €00
- Children (6-12 years): €50
- Students with valid ID: €50
- Seniors (over 65 years): €00
- Families (2 adults and 2 children): €00
Discounts are available for groups of 10 or more people. Free admission is offered to children under 6 years old and to people with disabilities and their companions.
Insider Tip: To avoid the crowds, it is best to visit the cathedral early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Photography is allowed inside the cathedral, but flash photography is not permitted. Be sure to look for the hidden gems, such as the gargoyles on the exterior of the cathedral and the frescoes in the Gothic Chapel. And don't forget to ask a local for their recommendations on where to eat and what to see in Salamanca.
Insider Tip
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Best time to visit: The best time to visit the New Cathedral of Salamanca is during the spring or fall, when the weather is mild and pleasant.
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Photography tips: To capture the best photos of the cathedral, visit during the golden hour, just after sunrise or just before sunset, when the light is soft and warm.
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Hidden gems: Be sure to visit the cloister, which is often overlooked by visitors. It's a beautiful Renaissance space with intricate carvings and a peaceful garden.
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Local recommendations: For a truly unforgettable experience, climb to the top of the dome for stunning views of the city and the surrounding countryside.
