Puente Romano de Cangas de Onís
- Puente Romano de Cangas de Onís: A Historical Masterpiece
- Exploring the Bridge and Surroundings
- Historical Significance
- Best Time to Visit
- Things to Do Nearby
- Tips for Photography
- Interesting Facts and Trivia
- History of the Reconquista
- The Virgen de la Santina
- Local Cuisine and Delicacies
Puente Romano de Cangas de Onís: A Historical Masterpiece
The Puente Romano de Cangas de Onís, a majestic stone bridge spanning3th century and remarkably preserved over the centuries, the bridge holds profound historical significance as the site of the legendary Battle of Covadonga, a pivotal event in the Christian Reconquista against the Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula.
Beyond its strategic importance, the Puente Romano is an architectural marvel, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship of its Roman builders. Its elegant arches, sturdy pillars, and intricate stonework have withstood the relentless passage of time, making it a symbol of resilience and cultural heritage.
Woven into the fabric of local folklore, the bridge is also steeped in myths and legends that capture the imagination of visitors and locals alike. From tales of hidden treasures to stories of miraculous interventions, the Puente Romano de Cangas de Onís continues to inspire and enchant, inviting travelers to delve into the fascinating tapestry of Spanish history and culture.
Exploring the Bridge and Surroundings
The Puente Romano de Cangas de Onís is a captivating sight to behold. Its sturdy stone structure spans the crystalline waters of the Sella River, creating a picturesque scene that draws visitors from far and wide. The bridge features a single, wide arch, a testament to the masterful engineering skills of the Romans. The arch, supported by massive stone piers, allows the river to flow freely beneath, even during periods of heavy rainfall.
As you approach the bridge, take a moment to admire its intricate details. The stones, carefully fitted together, showcase the precision and craftsmanship of the Roman builders. Look for the carved inscriptions and symbols that adorn the bridge, providing glimpses into its rich history.
The views from the bridge are simply breathtaking. Gaze out over the Sella River as it meanders through the lush Asturian countryside, surrounded by verdant mountains and rolling hills. The bridge offers a unique perspective from which to appreciate the stunning natural beauty of the region.
In the vicinity of the bridge, you'll find several other attractions that are worth exploring. The town of Cangas de Onís itself is steeped in history and culture, with charming streets, traditional architecture, and a vibrant local atmosphere. Nearby, you can visit the Santa María de Cangas de Onís Church, a beautiful example of Asturian Romanesque architecture, or delve into the local history at the Museo de Cangas de Onís.
Historical Significance
The Puente Romano de Cangas de Onís holds immense historical significance as a crucial site in the Reconquista, the centuries-long struggle between Christian and Muslim kingdoms for control of the Iberian Peninsula. In 722 AD, the bridge served as the backdrop for the legendary Battle of Covadonga, a pivotal clash that marked the beginning of the Reconquista.
Led by the Visigothic nobleman Pelayo, a small Christian army faced off against a formidable Muslim force at the bridge. Despite being outnumbered, Pelayo and his troops emerged victorious, marking a turning point in the Reconquista. This victory is widely regarded as the first major Christian triumph in the struggle against Muslim rule.
The bridge's strategic location at the entrance to the Covadonga valley made it a crucial battleground. By securing the bridge, Pelayo and his forces were able to control access to the valley and prevent the Muslim army from advancing further into Christian territory.
The Battle of Covadonga and the role of the Puente Romano in this historic event have left an indelible mark on Spanish history. The bridge stands as a symbol of Christian resistance and the eventual triumph of the Reconquista, which led to the unification of Spain under Christian rule.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Puente Romano de Cangas de Onís is during the spring or fall when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are smaller. The mild temperatures and clear skies make it ideal for exploring the bridge and its surroundings. If you are interested in attending special events or festivals related to the bridge or the region, be sure to plan your visit accordingly.
One of the most popular events is the Fiesta de la Santina, held annually on September 8th. This religious festival celebrates the appearance of the Virgin Mary in the nearby Covadonga cave and attracts thousands of pilgrims and visitors. During the festival, there are processions, concerts, and other festivities held in the town of Cangas de Onís.
To avoid the peak tourist season, it is advisable to visit during the shoulder months of May, June, September, and October. This is when the weather is still favorable, but there are fewer tourists, making it easier to enjoy the bridge without the crowds.
Things to Do Nearby
In addition to exploring the Puente Romano de Cangas de Onís, there are several other attractions and activities to enjoy in the surrounding area. The Cangas de Onís River Walk is a scenic trail that follows the Sella River, offering picturesque views of the river, the mountains, and the town. Visitors can stroll, jog, or cycle along the path, taking in the natural beauty and tranquility of the area.
For those seeking more adventurous activities, there are numerous hiking trails in the vicinity of Cangas de Onís. The Picos de Europa National Park, located just a short drive from the town, offers a variety of trails for hikers of all levels, ranging from easy walks to challenging mountain climbs. The park is home to stunning landscapes, including towering peaks, lush forests, and crystal-clear lakes.
Cangas de Onís is also a great place to experience the local cuisine. Asturian gastronomy is renowned for its hearty and flavorful dishes, such as fabada asturiana (a bean stew), cachopo (a breaded and fried steak sandwich), and sidra (a local cider). Visitors can indulge in these culinary delights at the many restaurants and sidrerías in the town, savoring the authentic flavors and traditions of the region.
Tips for Photography
To capture the best shots of the Puente Romano de Cangas de Onís, position yourself at the eastern end of the bridge for a classic view with the mountains as a backdrop. Alternatively, head to the western end for a more intimate shot of the bridge's arches against the lush greenery. For a unique perspective, climb the nearby hill for an elevated view of the bridge and the surrounding landscape.
The golden hour, just after sunrise or before sunset, is the ideal time to photograph the bridge. The warm light casts a magical glow on the ancient stones, creating a picturesque scene. If you're lucky, you might even catch a rainbow forming over the bridge, a sight that will surely add a touch of magic to your photos.
To enhance your shots, consider using a polarizing filter to reduce glare and reflections on the water. A tripod will also come in handy, especially for long exposure shots or capturing the bridge's reflection in the calm waters of the river. Experiment with different angles, compositions, and shutter speeds to create dynamic and captivating images of this historic landmark.
Interesting Facts and Trivia
The Puente Romano de Cangas de Onís holds a unique place in the Guinness World Records as the oldest bridge in Spain still in use. This remarkable testament to Roman engineering has stood the test of time, carrying countless travelers and pilgrims across the River Sella for over two millennia.
One lesser-known fact about the bridge is its role as a filming location for several popular movies and TV shows. Its picturesque setting and historical charm have attracted filmmakers from around the world, including Steven Spielberg, who featured the bridge in his epic adventure film "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade."
Legend has it that the bridge was built with the help of a magical bull. According to local folklore, the bull was able to transport enormous stones from a distant quarry to the construction site, demonstrating superhuman strength and endurance. This mythical tale adds a touch of enchantment to the bridge's already rich history.
Another intriguing fact is that the bridge was once part of a Roman road connecting Asturias with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula. This ancient route, known as the Vía Romana de la Carisa, played a vital role in trade and communication during the Roman Empire.
History of the Reconquista
The Reconquista was a centuries-long struggle between Christian and Muslim forces for control of the Iberian Peninsula. It began in the 8th century when the Moors, a Muslim army from North Africa, invaded and conquered much of Spain. The Christian kingdoms in the north gradually pushed back against the Moorish rule, eventually leading to the reconquest of the entire peninsula by the late 15th century.
Asturias, where Cangas de Onís is located, played a key role in the early stages of the Reconquista. In 722 AD, Pelayo, a Visigothic nobleman, led a successful rebellion against the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga. This victory marked the beginning of the Christian reconquest of Spain and established the Kingdom of Asturias, the first Christian kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula after the Moorish invasion.
The Battle of Covadonga was a turning point in the Reconquista, as it showed that the Christians could defeat the Moors in battle. It also led to the establishment of the Kingdom of Asturias, which would eventually become the Kingdom of León and then the Kingdom of Castile, the dominant Christian power in the Iberian Peninsula.
The Reconquista was a complex and protracted struggle, but it ultimately resulted in the expulsion of the Moors from Spain and the reunification of the Iberian Peninsula under Christian rule. The Puente Romano de Cangas de Onís stands as a testament to this tumultuous period in Spanish history and the important role that Asturias played in the Reconquista.
The Virgen de la Santina
The story of the Virgin Mary's religious tradition. According to legend, in the 8th century, during the early stages of the Reconquista, a group of Christian refugees fleeing from Muslim persecution sought refuge in the cave. Among them was Pelayo, a Visigothic nobleman who would later become the first king of Asturias.
One night, as the refugees prayed for guidance and protection, the Virgin Mary appeared to them in a vision. She reassured them of their victory over the Muslim forces and instructed them to build a chapel in her honor in the cave. The chapel, known as the Santina Sanctuary, was built and became a symbol of hope and faith for the Christian resistance.
The Virgen de la Santina, as she is affectionately called by the Asturians, is deeply revered in the region and beyond. She is considered the patron saint of Asturias and is celebrated with great devotion during the annual pilgrimage to the Santina Sanctuary, which attracts thousands of pilgrims and visitors from all over Spain and the world.
The pilgrimage to the Santina Sanctuary is a deeply spiritual and moving experience. Pilgrims walk for miles, often barefoot, to reach the sanctuary, where they pray, light candles, and offer their petitions to the Virgin Mary. The atmosphere is one of profound faith, hope, and gratitude.
Local Cuisine and Delicacies
Cangas de Onís offers a culinary journey into the heart of Asturian gastronomy. Indulge in traditional dishes that showcase the region's fresh, local ingredients and unique culinary heritage. Must-try dishes include fabada, a hearty bean stew with sausage and pork, and cachopo, a breaded and fried steak sandwich filled with cheese and ham. For seafood lovers, the mariscada is a feast of grilled or steamed shellfish and fish. Don't miss the chance to sample sidra, the region's signature alcoholic beverage made from fermented apples. Enjoy these delicacies at local restaurants or food markets, where you can immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere and savor the authentic flavors of Asturias.
