Museo del Ferrocarril de Asturias

Housed in a former railway station, the Museo del Ferrocarril de Asturias (Asturian Railway Museum) is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in the history of transportation in Spain. The museum tells the story of the development of the railway network in Asturias, from its humble beginnings in the 19th century to its golden age in the early 20th century. Visitors can explore a vast collection of locomotives, rolling stock, and railway equipment, as well as learn about the role that railways played in the development of the region's economy and society.

Location and Access

The museum is located in Oviedo, the capital of Asturias, in northern Spain. It is easily accessible by public transportation, and there is ample parking available for those who are driving.

Opening Hours and Admission Fees

The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, from 10am to 2pm and from 4pm to 7pm. Admission fees are €4 for adults, €2 for children, and free for children under 5 years old.

Guided Tours and Special Events

Guided tours of the museum are available in Spanish and English, and can be booked in advance or on the day of your visit. The museum also hosts a variety of special events throughout the year, such as train rides, workshops, and exhibitions.

Exhibits and Collections

The Museo del Ferrocarril de Asturias boasts an impressive collection of locomotives, rolling stock, railway equipment, and memorabilia, offering a comprehensive overview of the history of railways in Spain and Asturias. The exhibits are arranged in chronological order, allowing visitors to trace the evolution of railway technology from the early days of steam locomotives to the modern era of high-speed trains.

Among the highlights of the collection are several iconic locomotives, including "La Asturiana," one of the first steam locomotives built in Spain, and "El Transcantábrico," a luxurious train that once ran between Ferrol and Bilbao. Visitors can also see a variety of passenger cars, freight cars, and maintenance vehicles, as well as a collection of railway equipment such as signals, switches, and turntables.

The museum also features a number of interactive displays and educational programs that bring the history of railways to life. Visitors can learn about the construction of railways, the operation of steam locomotives, and the role of railways in the development of Spain and Asturias. There are also hands-on exhibits where visitors can try their hand at driving a train or operating a signal box.

Golden Age of Rail Travel

During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Spain experienced a golden age of rail travel. Railroads played a vital role in the country's economic development and social transformation. Oviedo, as a major industrial and commercial center, was at the forefront of this railway revolution. The city was connected to Madrid, the national capital, and other important cities by rail lines, making it a hub for trade and transportation.

One of the most famous trains of the era was the "El Transcantábrico", which ran along the picturesque northern coast of Spain. This luxury train, with its elegant carriages and attentive service, was a symbol of the glamour and sophistication of rail travel. It carried wealthy travelers and celebrities who sought to experience the beauty of the Spanish countryside in style.

Another important aspect of the golden age of rail travel was the role of railways in the development of tourism. The construction of new railway lines made it possible for people to travel more easily and quickly to different parts of the country. This led to the growth of tourism in Spain, as people discovered the diverse landscapes, rich culture, and historical treasures of the country.

However, the golden age of rail travel in Spain came to an end in the mid-20th century. The rise of automobiles and the development of other modes of transportation, such as airplanes, led to a decline in the use of trains. Many railway lines were closed, and the number of passengers traveling by train decreased dramatically.

Asturian Railways

The history of railways in Asturias is closely linked to the development of the region's mining industry. In the late 19th century, Asturias was one of the most important mining regions in Spain, and the construction of railways was essential for transporting coal and other minerals to the coast for export.

The first railway line in Asturias was built in 1852, connecting the city of Oviedo with the port of Gijón. This line was followed by a number of others, which gradually extended the railway network to all parts of the region.

Building railways in Asturias was a challenging task, due to the region's mountainous terrain. Many lines had to be built through narrow valleys and over steep inclines, which required the construction of tunnels, bridges, and viaducts.

The arrival of the railway had a profound impact on the economy and society of Asturias. It led to the development of new industries, such as steel and cement, and it also made it possible for people to travel more easily between different parts of the region.

Narrow Gauge Railways

Narrow gauge railways are a unique and fascinating part of the railway heritage of Spain. These railways were built using a narrower track gauge than standard gauge railways, typically 1 meter or less. There are a number of reasons why narrow gauge railways were built in Spain.

One reason is that narrow gauge railways can be built more cheaply and easily than standard gauge railways. This is because narrow gauge railways require less land and can be built on steeper gradients and sharper curves.

Another reason for the construction of narrow gauge railways in Spain is that they can be used to access remote areas that would be difficult or impossible to reach with standard gauge railways. This is because narrow gauge railways can be built on narrower tracks and can navigate tighter curves.

Operating narrow gauge railways presents a number of challenges. One challenge is that narrow gauge trains are generally slower than standard gauge trains. This is because narrow gauge trains have a smaller wheelbase and therefore cannot travel as fast.

Another challenge is that narrow gauge railways are more susceptible to derailment than standard gauge railways. This is because narrow gauge tracks are more likely to buckle or spread under the weight of a train.

Despite these challenges, narrow gauge railways played an important role in the development of Spain. They provided access to remote areas and helped to connect rural communities with the rest of the country. Today, narrow gauge railways are still in operation in a number of countries around the world, and they continue to provide an important service to communities in remote areas.

La Robla Railway

The La Robla Railway is one of the most iconic and important railways in the history of Asturias. It was built in the late 19th century to connect the region with the rest of Spain. The railway was a major engineering feat, as it had to cross the Cantabrian Mountains. The construction of the railway required the building of numerous bridges and tunnels, and it was a testament to the skill and ingenuity of the engineers who worked on it.

The La Robla Railway played a vital role in the development of Asturias. It transported coal from the mines to the ports, and it also brought tourists to the region. The railway was also important for the military, as it allowed troops to be moved quickly and efficiently.

The La Robla Railway operated for over a century, but it was closed in the 1990s due to declining traffic. The closure of the railway had a devastating impact on the region, as it led to the loss of jobs and the decline of the local economy.

Today, the La Robla Railway is a reminder of the important role that railways played in the development of Spain. The railway is also a testament to the skill and ingenuity of the engineers who built it. The Railway Museum of Asturias has a number of exhibits on the La Robla Railway, including a scale model of the railway and a collection of photographs and documents.

The Railway Museum of Asturias Today

The Railway Museum of Asturias plays a crucial role in preserving the rich railway heritage of the region. It houses a vast collection of locomotives, rolling stock, and railway equipment, telling the story of the development of rail transport in Asturias and its impact on the region's economy and society. The museum also organizes educational programs and activities for visitors of all ages, promoting an appreciation for railway history and technology.

In collaboration with other railway museums and organizations, the Railway Museum of Asturias actively participates in preserving and promoting railway heritage on a national and international level. It contributes to research, documentation, and conservation efforts, ensuring that the legacy of railways in Spain is preserved for future generations.

Looking ahead, the Railway Museum of Asturias has ambitious plans for the future. It aims to expand its collection, develop new educational programs, and enhance its facilities to provide visitors with an even more immersive and engaging experience. The museum is committed to promoting railway heritage and inspiring future generations of railway enthusiasts.

Must-See Exhibits

The Museo del Ferrocarril de Asturias is home to a wide array of locomotives, rolling stock, railway equipment, and memorabilia that tell the story of rail travel in Spain. Some of the highlights of the collection include:

The "Asturias" locomotive, built in 1874, is the oldest steam locomotive in Spain.
The "La Robla" locomotive, built in 1923, was one of the most powerful locomotives in Spain and played a key role in the construction of the La Robla Railway.
The "Tren de la Fresa" is a narrow-gauge train that once carried strawberries from the fields of Aranjuez to the markets of Madrid.
The "Museo del Ferrocarril de Asturias Express" is a replica of the original train that ran between Oviedo and Madrid in the early 20th century.

In addition to these iconic locomotives and rolling stock, the museum also features a number of interactive exhibits and educational displays that bring the history of rail travel to life. Visitors can learn about the construction of railways, the operation of trains, and the social and economic impact of railroads on Spain.

The museum also hosts a variety of temporary exhibits and special events throughout the year. These events often feature guest speakers, live demonstrations, and hands-on activities for visitors of all ages.

The museum's gift shop and bookstore offer a wide selection of books, souvenirs, and gifts related to rail travel. Visitors can also purchase tickets for guided tours and educational programs at the museum's ticket counter.

Tips for Visiting

To make the most of your visit to the Railway Museum of Asturias, it's helpful to plan ahead. The museum is open year-round, but it's best to avoid visiting during the peak summer months when it can be crowded. Guided tours are available in English and Spanish, and they're a great way to learn more about the museum's exhibits and collections.

Before your visit, be sure to check the museum's website for information on special events and educational programs. The museum also offers a variety of educational resources, including books, DVDs, and online resources.

After your visit to the museum, take some time to explore the surrounding area. Oviedo is a beautiful city with a rich history and culture. Be sure to visit the city's cathedral, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Oviedo is also home to a number of other museums, including the Museum of Fine Arts of Asturias and the Archaeological Museum of Asturias.

There are a variety of places to eat and stay in Oviedo. For a traditional Asturian meal, try one of the many sidrerías in the city. Sidrerías are traditional cider bars that serve Asturian cuisine and cider. For a more upscale dining experience, try one of the city's many Michelin-starred restaurants.

Oviedo is a great place to visit for a weekend getaway or a longer vacation. The city has something to offer everyone, including history, culture, food, and fun.

Educational Programs

The Museo del Ferrocarril de Asturias offers a variety of educational programs for visitors of all ages. These programs are designed to teach visitors about the history of railways in Spain, the importance of railways in the development of the country, and the challenges of operating a railway in a mountainous region like Asturias.

The museum's educational programs are offered for different age groups, from preschoolers to adults. Programs for younger children are focused on hands-on activities and interactive exhibits, while programs for older children and adults are more in-depth and cover a wider range of topics.

The cost of educational programs varies depending on the program and the number of participants. Some programs are offered free of charge, while others have a small fee. To book an educational program, please contact the museum in advance.

The museum's educational programs are a great way to learn about the history of railways in Spain and the importance of railways in the development of the country. They are also a fun and engaging way to spend a day with your family or friends.

Special Events

The Museo del Ferrocarril de Asturias hosts a variety of special events throughout the year, offering visitors a unique and immersive experience. These events typically take place on weekends or during school holidays and include themed exhibitions, train rides, workshops, and educational activities.

One of the most popular events is the annual "Day of the Steam Locomotive", held in May or June. During this event, visitors can see historic steam locomotives in action, take a ride on a steam-hauled train, and learn about the history of steam locomotives in Spain.

Another popular event is the "Model Railroad Show", held in November or December. This event showcases the work of model railroad enthusiasts from all over Spain. Visitors can see intricate model train layouts, watch model trains run, and learn about the art of model railroading.

The museum also hosts special events for children, such as "Kids' Day" and "Summer Camp". These events feature hands-on activities, games, and crafts related to trains and railroads. Children can learn about the history of railroads, build their own model trains, and even operate real trains on a miniature railway.

To find out more about upcoming special events, visit the museum's website or contact the museum directly.

Museum Shop and Bookstore

The Museo del Ferrocarril de Asturias has a well-stocked museum shop and bookstore where visitors can purchase a variety of items related to railways and transportation. The shop offers a wide selection of books, magazines, and DVDs on railway history, locomotives, and model trains. Visitors can also find a variety of souvenirs, including t-shirts, postcards, and toy trains. The shop is located in the main building of the museum and is open during the same hours as the museum. Prices for items range from a few euros to several hundred euros. Visitors can pay for their purchases in cash, credit card, or debit card.

Accessibility

The Museo del Ferrocarril de Asturias is committed to providing a welcoming and accessible environment for all visitors, regardless of their abilities. The museum is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators providing access to all levels. Assisted listening devices are available for visitors with hearing impairments, and sign language interpreters can be arranged upon request. Visitors with visual impairments can request a tactile tour of the exhibits, which includes replicas of locomotives and rolling stock that can be touched and explored. The museum staff is always happy to assist visitors with any accessibility needs, so please do not hesitate to ask for help.

Insider Tip

Not many visitors know about the hidden gem of the Railway Museum of Asturias. On the second floor, concealed between the vintage carriages, there's an old-fashioned railway simulator. Hop into the driver's seat and embark on a virtual journey through the picturesque landscapes of Asturias, navigating curves and tunnels. Experience the thrill of operating a locomotive and learn about the challenges faced by train drivers. It's an immersive and entertaining way to delve deeper into the world of railways.

Museo del Ferrocarril de Asturias